It’s been a while since I updated this blog. We (me and S) went to visit my in-laws and sister-in-law. It was a good change for me from all this medical follow-up and reading. My doctors were away as well on vacation so there was nothing much to follow-up and take action. As I mentioned in my last post, we are trying to figure out with the help of our RE (reproductive endocrinologist) what is preventing us from conceiving. We now know the reasons -
Reason 1 being my history of ectopic pregnancy which resulted in occlusion (complete closure) of my left tube after it healed from the surgery. As said by many doctors, it takes a year for a normal couple to conceive if they plan their intercourse around ovulation. For a woman with one tube it takes double the time. So if we plan to have intercourse around the time of my ovulation, we would end up taking 2 years to conceive due to the fact that ovaries take random turns to ovulate every cycle.
Reason 2 is PCOS (primarily high androgens circulating in my blood). Here is a little history on PCOS and its repercussions on me.
My menarche began around the age of 13 and I used to have regular periods for a very long time until I reached the reproductive age (23 years). Around that time I started gaining due to sedentary lifestyle - I blame my ignorance of healthy diet and exercise and I regret for not being conscious about that. So here is what happened... I started my job when I was 22-23 and from then on I had a sedentary lifestyle with a high carbohydrate diet. That was slowly feeding my body more fat over a period of time. I used to weigh around 48kgs when I was 22 and by the time I was 25-26 I weighed almost 60 kgs...which may not sound too bad but for my Lilliput height (5 feet 1 inch)…my ideal weight is 50-55 kgs. Slowly my periods started becoming irregular and whenever I missed my period I was put on a progesterone supplement (meprate) to bring on withdrawal bleeding (period without ovulation). Why should increase in weight affect ovulation for certain women. The reason is metabolism...every human being has a unique metabolism. Some people process refined carbohydrates like rice and potatoes easily and for some others it’s not an easy task. It’s just the way the body is built.
I was having an unhealthy diet of excess carbohydrates (primarily rice) and less proteins and vitamins. Whenever I eat refined carbs the body produces insulin to convert the carbs into glucose. As I was taking excess carbs, my body continued to produce excess insulin to convert the carbs into glucose. At one point my body just continued to produce excess insulin irrespective of me taking high or less carbs. So the insulin leves in my blood increased. Anything is excess will not do its function properly. The higher insulin levels does not mean that the carbs will be processed quickly, though insulin levels are higher the functionality of insulin decreases. An optimal level of insulin is necessary to convert carbs into glucose.
The net is result is that my blood has high circulating insulin and it is not doing its job. The carbs then get converted to fat instead of glucose, hence I will feel tired and lethargic and will gain weight.
A woman's ovaries do not react well to high circulating insulin. The ovaries will fail to ovulate in the presence of high insulin. The failure of ovulation causes cysts on ovaries (immature follicles with fluid). Presence of such cysts will increase the circulating androgens in the blood. High androgens aid the body to accumulate more fat. Everything is now tied in a circle as shown below.
And the only way to get out of this circle is to start following a healthy whole grain diet (with less refined carbs) and exercise every day. I did not realize this until I was 27.
Here is the story of a 'better me' - When I was diagnosed with PCOS I was put on birth control pills to suppress my ovulation and resume my cycles. However that worsened my PCOS symptoms and increased weight gain and acne. That’s when I started reading about PCOS and decided to start a healthy diet with exercise.
I followed a strict diet of very less refined carbs (rice, potato and pasta), ate more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. I also followed a strict exercise routine. In about 3-4 months I lost 8 kgs (18 lbs). The weight loss and exercise paid off very well...it brought my cycles back and I was the happiest. The diet, exercise, weight loss helped me get pregnant as well but unfortunately it ended up being an ectopic pregnancy.
So now we know that I have PCOS and history of ectopic pregnancy. I have not deviated much from my diet and exercise though I have been tardy at times (which I wish I was not). Now I do have regular cycles and I do ovulate regularly on my own. So what is stopping me other than my blocked left tube?
That’s where I understood the role of hormones and how they govern you and your life. An area left unexplored was my high levels of androgens (originating from my adrenal gland) in blood which indirectly affects ovulation and the quality of eggs.